PD Exit Site Infection: Signs Every PD Patient Should Know

June 19, 2026

PD Exit Site Infection: Signs Every PD Patient Should Know

If you’re on peritoneal dialysis, you’ve probably heard the words “exit site infection” more times than you can count.

And if we’re being honest?

Most of us immediately assume the worst whenever we notice something that looks a little different around our catheter.

A little redness.
A little tenderness.
A little drainage.

Suddenly your mind is racing.

The good news is that knowing what to look for—and when to call your care team—can help you catch problems early and protect your treatment.

What Is a PD Exit Site Infection?

Your exit site is the place where your PD catheter comes out of your body.

Because the catheter passes through your skin, it’s important to keep the area clean and monitor it regularly.

Sometimes bacteria can enter the area and cause an infection.

The earlier an infection is identified, the easier it usually is to treat.

That’s why paying attention to changes matters.

Signs of a PD Exit Site Infection

Call your PD nurse or care team if you notice:

  • Increased redness around the exit site
  • Swelling
  • Pain or tenderness
  • Drainage or pus
  • Warmth around the area
  • A foul odor
  • Fever or feeling unwell

Not every change means you have an infection.

But it’s always worth asking if something doesn’t look or feel right.

What Should a Healthy Exit Site Look Like?

Many patients find this part confusing.

A healthy exit site is usually:

  • Clean
  • Dry
  • Free from drainage
  • Free from significant redness
  • Comfortable to touch

The more familiar you become with your normal appearance, the easier it is to recognize when something changes.

Caregiver Tip – Put eyes on your patient’s exit site daily, you notice things they may not. If the slightest thing looks off, call your care nurse – they know exactly how to help this situation!

Simple Habits That Help Protect Your Exit Site

You don’t need to be perfect.

You just need to be consistent.

A few habits that can help include:

  • Following your clinic’s exit site care instructions
  • Washing your hands before handling your catheter
  • Completing your daily exit site care routine
  • Keeping the area clean and dry
  • Avoiding unnecessary pulling or tugging on the catheter
  • Look at it daily, make sure you or your caregiver can see it at least once a day notating any changes

Small habits repeated consistently make a big difference over time.

When in Doubt, Call

One of the biggest mistakes patients make is waiting.

They don’t want to bother the clinic.

They think they’ll watch it for another day.

They hope it will go away on its own.

Your care team would much rather answer a simple question today than deal with a bigger problem next week.

If something feels off, make the call – your care nurse is waiting to hear from you and definitely has the answers to help.

The Part We Don’t Talk About Enough

Protecting your exit site isn’t only about cleaning it.

It’s also about reducing irritation and unnecessary movement throughout the day.

A catheter that constantly pulls, catches on clothing, or shifts around can make the area feel uncomfortable and draw more attention to the exit site.

That’s one of the reasons we created the PD Essentials Bundle.

By combining the PD Flow Belt™ and Kink Free PD™, the bundle helps support tubing management, comfort, and confidence throughout your PD routine.

Because when your catheter feels secure, it’s easier to focus on living your life—not worrying about it.

👉 Explore the PD Essentials Bundle and discover a more comfortable way to support your PD journey.

More comfort. More confidence. More thriving.

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